A comprehensive guide to understanding what causes acne, the different types, and the most effective treatment options available today.
What Is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It causes whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, cysts, and nodules. While acne is most common in teenagers, it can affect people of all ages.
Causes of Acne
The main causes include excess sebum (oil) production, bacteria (Cutibacterium acnes), hormonal changes, certain medications, and diet. Stress can also worsen existing acne.
Types of Acne
- Whiteheads and Blackheads: Mildest form, clogged pores
- Papules and Pustules: Inflamed pimples
- Nodules and Cysts: Deep, painful, can cause scarring
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on severity. Options include topical retinoids, antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, chemical peels, laser therapy, and for severe cases, oral isotretinoin. Dr. Rajan Tajhya at Aakar Dermatology creates a customized treatment plan for each patient based on their specific acne type and skin.